Can I Open a Company in Bulgaria Without Traveling?

Notarised Power of Attorney with apostille, passport, and courier envelope prepared for remote Bulgarian company setup.
Picture of Ivailo Petrov | Expert Accountant

Ivailo Petrov | Expert Accountant

Ivailo Petrov, Bulgarian expert accountant and legal tax-advisor, specialized in helping foreign entrepreneurs since 2017.

Yes—you can register a Bulgarian company 100% remotely in 2025 by using a notarised Power of Attorney, a compliant Bulgarian registered address, a bank capital deposit, and electronic filings at the Commercial Register.

Remote Company Formation in Bulgaria: How It Works

Remote formation is a legal, mainstream route in Bulgaria. You appoint a professional agent via a Power of Attorney, prepare your identification and constitutional documents, deposit the share capital, and your agent files everything electronically. You can later visit to open additional bank products, sign leases, or meet clients, but you don’t need to travel to get legally incorporated.

If you’re just starting your research, here’s a plain-English overview of how foreigners can open a company in Bulgaria.

Who Can Own and Manage a Remote Bulgarian Company?

Foreigners—both EU and non-EU—can own 100% of the company and serve as directors. There is no requirement for a Bulgarian partner. The key is to maintain a reliable registered address and be reachable for official mail and tax notifications.

Best Company Types for Remote Founders (EOOD, OOD, EAD, AD)

Most remote founders pick EOOD or OOD for low capital and simple governance. Joint-stock forms (EAD/AD) are suitable when you plan boards, share classes, or fundraising. You can convert later if needed.

Company Types for Remote Formation—At a Glance
Form Owners Typical Capital Governance Why Remote Founders Choose It
EOOD (single-member Ltd) 1 ~1 EUR Director-managed Fast, lean, ideal for solo nomads and consultants
OOD (multi-member Ltd) 2+ ~1 EUR total General meeting + director Co-founders splitting equity while staying remote-friendly
EAD (single-member JSC) 1 25,000 EUR Board or sole director Scale-ups preparing for investors or complex cap tables
AD (JSC) 2+ 25,000 EUR One- or two-tier boards Fundraising, audited reporting, larger teams
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What Address Do You Need if You Don’t Travel?

Your company must list a Bulgarian registered address. This can be a leased office, a compliant virtual office, or your agent’s legal address. The address appears in the Commercial Register and is used by banks and the tax authority for correspondence.

Registered Address Options for Remote Founders
Option Pros Cons Best For
Virtual office Fast, low cost, mail forwarding No meeting space by default Digital-first operations
Agent’s address Turnkey setup, integrated compliance Usage rules vary Hands-off founders
Own lease Brand presence, space for team Higher fixed costs Local hiring and client visits

We explain the practicalities—proofs, consents, and bank expectations—in our guide to the documents required to register a Bulgarian company.

Documents and the Power of Attorney (PoA) for Remote Setup

To act on your behalf, your agent needs a Power of Attorney. If you sign it outside Bulgaria, you’ll typically notarise it and, depending on your country, add an apostille. Originals are couriered; certified translations may be required.

Remote Formation Documents—What to Prepare
Document Purpose Who Provides Notes
Passport / ID Identifies owners and directors Founder(s), Director(s) Spelling must match all papers
Articles / Founding Act Defines capital, ownership, governance Founder(s) We draft to fit your plans
Director appointment + specimen Authorises management Owner(s), Director Specimen often notarised
Registered address proofs Shows contactability in Bulgaria Provider / Landlord Service contract or lease + consents
Power of Attorney Enables agent to bank and file Founder(s) Notarised; apostille where required
Bank capital deposit certificate Confirms capital paid Bank Account converts post-registration

For a focused explainer, read our note on the Power of Attorney for Bulgarian company formation.

Bank Account, Capital Deposit, and KYC

Before filing, your agent opens a temporary capital account and deposits the share capital. The bank issues a certificate. After registration, the capital account converts to an operating account so you can transact. Bulgarian banks follow standard AML rules; expect checks on identity, ownership, and business activity. Supervisory information is available at the Bulgarian National Bank.

Remote vs In-Person: What’s Different?

Remote vs In-Person Formation—Side-by-Side
Aspect Remote In-Person
Travel No travel needed Founder present for bank and notary
PoA & apostille Required for agent actions Often not required
Bank onboarding Video/remote KYC where available On-site appointment
Speed Fast with clean paperwork Fast; bank may be same or faster
Cost Translations/couriers added Travel and accommodation added

Timeline: How Long Does Remote Formation Take?
Printed remote formation timeline with calendar and courier envelopes for Bulgarian company registration.

Digital government tools and a centralised register keep timelines short. You can review procedures and filings at the official Bulgarian e-Government portal and the Commercial Register & Registry Agency.

Typical Remote Timeline from Kick-Off to Registration
Phase What You Do What We Do Typical Duration
Planning Choose form, confirm address Draft Articles and appointments 1–2 days
PoA & apostille Notarise, apostille, courier Pre-book bank and filing slots Country-dependent
Capital step Fund capital Open temp account, get certificate Same day–1 day
Filing Submit complete pack electronically 1–3 days
Post-registration Start invoicing, plan VAT Convert bank account; employer/VAT where needed 1–5 days

For a checklist view, here’s how to register your company in Bulgaria in 6 steps.

Taxes, VAT, and Cross-Border Trading

Once the company is live, you’ll decide when to register for VAT (activity/threshold dependent), set up payroll if you’ll hire, and follow EU VAT/e-commerce rules when selling cross-border. Bulgarian tax administration is handled by the National Revenue Agency. EU VAT frameworks and single-market rules are published by the European Commission.

Residency, Visas, and Self-Employment Links to Your Company

Owning a company helps demonstrate business activity but does not automatically grant residency. Many non-EU founders work with immigration counsel to pick the right route—director employment, highly-qualified roles, or investment-based paths. Your company can employ you, pay you locally, and sponsor roles where the criteria are met.

Stay & Work Pathways Often Considered by Remote Founders
Path Who It Fits How Your Company Helps Notes
Director employment Owners serving as executives Employment contract and payroll Requires proper filings and taxes
Specialist roles Engineers, product, finance Company sponsors the role Evidence of skills and salary
Investment-oriented routes Capital-backed founders Jobs and investment plans Longer planning horizon

Branches and Trade Representative Offices

If you already have a foreign company, you can register a Bulgarian Branch or a Trade Representative Office (TRO) instead of forming a new entity. A Branch can trade and invoice; a TRO cannot trade but supports presence, staffing context, and market testing.

New Entity vs Branch vs Trade Representative Office
Structure Can Trade? Share Capital Pros Best For
EOOD/OOD Yes ~1 EUR EU credibility, full control Fresh start in Bulgaria
EAD/AD Yes 25,000 EUR Board governance, investors Scale-ups and fundraising
Branch Yes None locally Leverage parent company Short-to-mid market entry
TRO No None Non-trading presence Research and pre-launch work

Realistic Costs for Remote Formation

Your budget depends on translations, apostilles, address choice, and any courier of originals. Below is a lean, founder-friendly range. For a broader breakdown of setup items, see how much it costs to set up a Bulgarian company.

Indicative Remote Formation Costs (EUR)
Item Estimated Cost Notes
Legal drafting & filing 450 Articles, resolutions, filing
Registered address (annual) 120 Virtual/agent address
Notarisation & apostilles 120 Country-dependent
Certified translations 150 Foreign corporate documents
Courier of originals 40 Tracked shipping
Official registry fees 60 State fees and incidentals
Share capital (EOOD/OOD) 1 Usable after registration

Common Pitfalls for Remote Founders—and How to Avoid Them

Remote Formation Pitfalls and Simple Fixes
Pitfall Why It Hurts Fix
Name or spelling mismatches Registry queries, bank delays Copy names exactly as in passports
Missing apostille on PoA Agent cannot act abroad Apostille the PoA where required
Weak address evidence Questions about contactability Use a solid virtual-office or lease contract
Capital amount inconsistency Articles vs bank certificate mismatch Align Articles and bank letter before filing
DIY filings without context Rejections and lost time Use a specialist to sequence and file

Where to Learn More and Plan Your Remote Setup

Want the big-picture “why Bulgaria” in one place? Review the reasons Bulgaria is a strong base for company formation. Prefer the legal flow? Start with our incorporation steps and filings. And when you’re ready to move, we can complete your documents and filings while you stay abroad—our team provides fast, secure and tax-optimized company registration in Bulgaria plus monthly compliance through dedicated accounting services.

How to Start—Free Consultation

Let’s map your remote formation together—PoA wording, address choice, bank route, and a clean timeline. Book your free 30-minute consultation and we’ll prepare a custom plan for your situation.


Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a company in Bulgaria without traveling?

Yes, you can open a company in Bulgaria without traveling. You can appoint an agent via a notarised Power of Attorney, provide the required documents, deposit the share capital, and let the agent file electronically at the Commercial Register.

Do I need a Bulgarian partner if I register from abroad?

No, you do not need a Bulgarian partner to register from abroad. Foreigners can own 100% and act as directors, provided you keep a valid local registered address and standard compliance.

What documents are required for remote formation?

To complete remote formation, you need IDs, Articles or a Founding Act, director appointments and specimen, registered address proofs, a bank capital deposit certificate, and a notarised (often apostilled) Power of Attorney.

How is the bank account opened if I’m not in Bulgaria?

To open the capital account without being in Bulgaria, your agent uses the Power of Attorney to open a temporary capital account, deposit the capital, obtain the certificate, and convert the account after registration.

Will owning a Bulgarian company give me residency automatically?

No, to obtain residency, owning a Bulgarian company is helpful context but not automatic; you still need to qualify under the relevant stay or work route and complete immigration formalities.

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