Ivailo Petrov, Bulgarian expert accountant and legal tax-advisor, specialized in helping foreign entrepreneurs since 2017.
Yes—you can register a Bulgarian company 100% remotely in 2025 by using a notarised Power of Attorney, a compliant Bulgarian registered address, a bank capital deposit, and electronic filings at the Commercial Register.
Remote Company Formation in Bulgaria: How It Works
Remote formation is a legal, mainstream route in Bulgaria. You appoint a professional agent via a Power of Attorney, prepare your identification and constitutional documents, deposit the share capital, and your agent files everything electronically. You can later visit to open additional bank products, sign leases, or meet clients, but you don’t need to travel to get legally incorporated.
Who Can Own and Manage a Remote Bulgarian Company?
Foreigners—both EU and non-EU—can own 100% of the company and serve as directors. There is no requirement for a Bulgarian partner. The key is to maintain a reliable registered address and be reachable for official mail and tax notifications.
Best Company Types for Remote Founders (EOOD, OOD, EAD, AD)
Most remote founders pick EOOD or OOD for low capital and simple governance. Joint-stock forms (EAD/AD) are suitable when you plan boards, share classes, or fundraising. You can convert later if needed.
Company Types for Remote Formation—At a Glance
Form
Owners
Typical Capital
Governance
Why Remote Founders Choose It
EOOD (single-member Ltd)
1
~1 EUR
Director-managed
Fast, lean, ideal for solo nomads and consultants
OOD (multi-member Ltd)
2+
~1 EUR total
General meeting + director
Co-founders splitting equity while staying remote-friendly
EAD (single-member JSC)
1
25,000 EUR
Board or sole director
Scale-ups preparing for investors or complex cap tables
AD (JSC)
2+
25,000 EUR
One- or two-tier boards
Fundraising, audited reporting, larger teams
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What Address Do You Need if You Don’t Travel?
Your company must list a Bulgarian registered address. This can be a leased office, a compliant virtual office, or your agent’s legal address. The address appears in the Commercial Register and is used by banks and the tax authority for correspondence.
Documents and the Power of Attorney (PoA) for Remote Setup
To act on your behalf, your agent needs a Power of Attorney. If you sign it outside Bulgaria, you’ll typically notarise it and, depending on your country, add an apostille. Originals are couriered; certified translations may be required.
Before filing, your agent opens a temporary capital account and deposits the share capital. The bank issues a certificate. After registration, the capital account converts to an operating account so you can transact. Bulgarian banks follow standard AML rules; expect checks on identity, ownership, and business activity. Supervisory information is available at the Bulgarian National Bank.
Once the company is live, you’ll decide when to register for VAT (activity/threshold dependent), set up payroll if you’ll hire, and follow EU VAT/e-commerce rules when selling cross-border. Bulgarian tax administration is handled by the National Revenue Agency. EU VAT frameworks and single-market rules are published by the European Commission.
Residency, Visas, and Self-Employment Links to Your Company
Owning a company helps demonstrate business activity but does not automatically grant residency. Many non-EU founders work with immigration counsel to pick the right route—director employment, highly-qualified roles, or investment-based paths. Your company can employ you, pay you locally, and sponsor roles where the criteria are met.
Stay & Work Pathways Often Considered by Remote Founders
Path
Who It Fits
How Your Company Helps
Notes
Director employment
Owners serving as executives
Employment contract and payroll
Requires proper filings and taxes
Specialist roles
Engineers, product, finance
Company sponsors the role
Evidence of skills and salary
Investment-oriented routes
Capital-backed founders
Jobs and investment plans
Longer planning horizon
Branches and Trade Representative Offices
If you already have a foreign company, you can register a Bulgarian Branch or a Trade Representative Office (TRO) instead of forming a new entity. A Branch can trade and invoice; a TRO cannot trade but supports presence, staffing context, and market testing.
New Entity vs Branch vs Trade Representative Office
Structure
Can Trade?
Share Capital
Pros
Best For
EOOD/OOD
Yes
~1 EUR
EU credibility, full control
Fresh start in Bulgaria
EAD/AD
Yes
25,000 EUR
Board governance, investors
Scale-ups and fundraising
Branch
Yes
None locally
Leverage parent company
Short-to-mid market entry
TRO
No
None
Non-trading presence
Research and pre-launch work
Realistic Costs for Remote Formation
Your budget depends on translations, apostilles, address choice, and any courier of originals. Below is a lean, founder-friendly range. For a broader breakdown of setup items, see how much it costs to set up a Bulgarian company.
Indicative Remote Formation Costs (EUR)
Item
Estimated Cost
Notes
Legal drafting & filing
450
Articles, resolutions, filing
Registered address (annual)
120
Virtual/agent address
Notarisation & apostilles
120
Country-dependent
Certified translations
150
Foreign corporate documents
Courier of originals
40
Tracked shipping
Official registry fees
60
State fees and incidentals
Share capital (EOOD/OOD)
1
Usable after registration
Common Pitfalls for Remote Founders—and How to Avoid Them
Let’s map your remote formation together—PoA wording, address choice, bank route, and a clean timeline. Book your free 30-minute consultation and we’ll prepare a custom plan for your situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I open a company in Bulgaria without traveling?
Yes, you can open a company in Bulgaria without traveling. You can appoint an agent via a notarised Power of Attorney, provide the required documents, deposit the share capital, and let the agent file electronically at the Commercial Register.
Do I need a Bulgarian partner if I register from abroad?
No, you do not need a Bulgarian partner to register from abroad. Foreigners can own 100% and act as directors, provided you keep a valid local registered address and standard compliance.
What documents are required for remote formation?
To complete remote formation, you need IDs, Articles or a Founding Act, director appointments and specimen, registered address proofs, a bank capital deposit certificate, and a notarised (often apostilled) Power of Attorney.
How is the bank account opened if I’m not in Bulgaria?
To open the capital account without being in Bulgaria, your agent uses the Power of Attorney to open a temporary capital account, deposit the capital, obtain the certificate, and convert the account after registration.
Will owning a Bulgarian company give me residency automatically?
No, to obtain residency, owning a Bulgarian company is helpful context but not automatic; you still need to qualify under the relevant stay or work route and complete immigration formalities.
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